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Silistra
is a
lovely,
tranquil
and
picturesque
city
on
the
bank
terraces
where
the
river
leaves
Bulgarian
territory.
The
hills
afford
a
lovely
view
of
the
city,
the
river
with
the
islands,
the
Romanian
bank
across
and
the
vast
Wallachian
plain
beyond.
This
small
area
is a
horn
of
plenty.
It
is
Bulgaria's
biggest
apricot
orchard.
The
warm
current
along
the
river
creates
a
microclimate
owing
to
which
cherries
ripen
earlier
than
in
Plovdiv
or
Petrich,
a
town
in
the
south.
Silistra
springs
to
life
in
ancient
times
(1st
C.)
in
the
place
of a
Thracian
settlement,
existing
during
the
1st
millennium
B.C.,
as a
town
under
the
name
of
Durostorum,
one
of a
chain
of
fortresses
along
the
Danube
bank.
In
the
Middle
Ages
when
the
name
is
changed
to
Drustur,
it
is
an
important
military,
trade
and
cultural
centre
and
a
bishop's
and
patriarch's
seat
(during
the
years
of
the
First
Bulgarian
Kingdom).
Under
Tsar
Simeon,
i.e.
the
Second
Bulgarian
Kingdom,
the
town
is a
strong
fortress.
Between
1913
and
1940
it
is
on
Romanian
territory.
Still
standing
are
Medzhit
Tabiya
- a
fortress
dating
back
to
1841-1853
with
an
archaeological
exposition,
and
Sts.
Peter
and
Paul
Church
(1862).

One
kilometer
south
of
the
Danube
and
12
kilometers
away
from
Silistra
is
the
largest
Bulgarian
riverside
lake
Sreburna
=
Silvery.
It
owes
its
name
to
the
full
moon
mirrored
in
it.
Sreburna
is a
unique
place
equally
attractive
for
botanists,
zoologists
and
tourists,
a
world
of
birds,
fish
and
plants.
A
total
of
170
species
migrate
and
winter
here
and
of
these
99
nest
in
the
lake.
Ibises,
grebes,
swamp
gulls,
sand
martins,
crakes,
spoonbills,
11
duck
species,
swans
hoar
over
the
green
carpet
lake
popcorn.
It
is a
Roman
vaulted
tomb
dating
back
to
the
first
half
of
the
5th
century.
On
the
rectangular
tomb
chamber
frescoes
of a
married
couple,
servants
bearing
burial
gifts,
birds,
animals
and
plant
ornaments
can
be
seen.

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