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The
Razgrad
municipality
is
situated
along
the
valley
of
the
Beli
Lom
River
in
the
direction
southeast
-
northwest,
60
km
away
from
Rousse,
130
km
away
from
Varna,
55
km
away
from
Shoumen
and
36
km
away
from
Targovishte.
Razgrad
has
for
many
centuries
been
a
natural
crossroads,
crossed
by
important
road
arteries,
connecting
Central
Europe
with
the
Black
Sea
region
and
Asia.
The
first
class
road
Rousse
-
Varna
and
a
railway
line,
which
are
the
shortest
strategic
connection
between
the
Danube
and
the
Black
Sea,
pass
through
the
municipality's
administrative
centre.
Agriculture
The
Razgrad
municipality
is
situated
on
an
area
of
598
378
decares.
The
agricultural
territories
occupy
424
388
decares
and
constitute
71%
of
the
total
area.
Grey
forest
soils
and
black
earth
prevail
in
the
municipality.
Consolidated
farm
land
is
cultivated
by
cooperatives
founded
by
the
territorial
principle,
by
renting
and
leasing.
Few
farmers
work
their
own
land.
The
grain
production
is
very
well
developed
in
the
municipality.
The
cereals
occupy
about
51%
of
the
total
cultivated
land
and
entirely
cover
the
grain
balance
necessary
for
the
feeding
of
the
population.
The
industrial
crops
-
sunflowers,
tobacco,
sugar
beet
and
oil-seed
rape,
occupy
about
25%
of
the
cultivated
areas.
The
percentage
of
the
other
crops
is
as
follows:
Fodder
crops
-
17%
Vegetables
-
2.5%
Perennial
plants
- 1%
Medicinal
plants
(mustard,
caraway,
coriander,
etc.)
- 2%
Deserted
and
inclined
terrains
-
1.5%.
The
family
tobacco-growing
has
been
restored,
especially
in
the
municipality's
larger
villages
-Dyankovo,
Osenets,
Mortagonovo
and
Yasenovets.
The
restoration
of
the
vineyards
and
orchards
is a
priority
task.
Economy
The
structuring
branches
of
the
municipality's
economy
are:
the
pharmaceutical,
the
silicate,
the
food,
tobacco
and
beverage
industries,
other
industries,
farming
and
forestry,
commerce
and
services,
tourism.
Razgrad
is
known
as a
centre
of
the
pharmaceutical
industry.
The
leading
enterprise
is
the
"Balkanpharma
-
Razgrad"
JSC.
The
kaolin
deposits
and
the
immediate
proximity
of
the
production
base
of
"Kaolin"
JSC
to
them
predetermine
the
development
of
the
silicate
industry.
The
firm
"Diamant"
JSC
produces
sheet,
reinforced,
ornamental
and
water
glass,
mirrors,
household
and
fine
porcelain.
The
region
has
a
well-developed
farming
structure
favouring
the
development
of
the
food
industry.
Leading
enterprises
in
this
branch
are:
Amilum
-
Bulgaria
JSC
"Mlechna
Promishlenost
-
Razgrad
Ltd.
(Dairying
Industry)
Perseus
Oil
JSC
Mlin
-
Razgrad
JSC
Messokombinat
-
Razgrad
JSC
(Meat-Packing
House)
Pilko
BS
Ltd.
Other
industrial
enterprises:
Drouzhba
JSC
-
pistons
and
segments
for
the
car
industry
and
aluminium
alloys.
Orel
-
Razgrad
JSC
-
cotton
knitwear
and
ready-made
clothes.
Micro
-
Razgrad
JSC
-
children's
toys,
ski
bindings
and
beach
sunshades.
Himik
JSC
-
inorganic
salts,
paints,
adhesives.
Zornitsa
Ltd.
-
ladies',
men's
and
baby's
shoes.
The
building
enterprises
are
represented
by
Stroitel
JSC,
Stroimontazh
JSC,
Abritus
Ltd.,
Patno
Stroitelstvo
JSC
(Road
Construction),
Vodno
Stopanstvo
Ltd.
(Water
Economy),
Loudogorie
Ltd.
The
last
years'
tendency
in
the
municipality's
economy
is
towards
an
increase
of
the
private
sector's
percentage.
After
the
land
restitution,
an
opportunity
was
given
for
the
development
of
the
small
and
medium-sized
business.
Small
processing
enterprises
-
dairies,
slaughterhouses
and
sausage
workshops
-
were
founded
in
the
villages
of
Kichenitsa,
Lipnik,
Dyankovo
and
Yassenovets.
There
is a
potential
for
the
foundation
of
new
small
enterprises
for
the
production
of
auxiliary
products
for
the
existing
industrial
enterprises
-
packages,
crates,
pallets
etc.
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