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Yambol
is a
town
standing
on
the
banks
of
the
Tounda
River.
It
dates
back
to
Roman
times
when
it
was
called
Dianapolis.
The
town
boasts
Roman
baths,
a
medieval
fortress,
the
Saint
George
Church
of
1737,
the
Saint
Nicholas
the
Miracle
Maker
Church,
the
Roofed
Market
(Bezistena)
of
the
16th
Century,
Churshoum
Pazar
and
the
Eski
Mosque.
In
the
vicinity
of
the
town,
is
the
famous
archeological
sight,
Kabile,
which
remains
one
of
the
few
Thracian
towns
that
existed
in
pre-Roman
times.
In
the
village
of
Kabile
you
can
visit
the
Birth
of
the
Holy
Virgin
Convent.
Fifteen
kilometers
to
the
southeast
is
the
Bakadjika
locality
and
the
Saint
Alexander
Nevski
Monastery
founded
in
the
19th
Century.
ECONOMIC
AND
GEOGRAPHIC
CHARACTERISTIC
The
Middle
parts
of
Tundja
valey
spread
over
the
most
of
the
district.
The
hilly
plain
relief
predominates
-
100
-
150m
above
the
sea
level.
The
North
areas
of
Tundja
valey
are
characterized
by
trans-continental
climate
while
the
south
parts
have
typical
continental
-
Mediterranean
climate.
The
average
annual
temperatures
are
12-12,50
C.
The
Tundja
River,
the
fourth
of
its
size
with
an
earth
embankment,
flows
through
the
district.
Mineral
water
wells
are
found
near
the
village
of
Stefan
Caradjovo.
Agricultural
lands
take
76.9
% of
th
whole
district
territory
and
the
forests
-
15.5
% of
it.
The
wood
resources
include
elm-tree,
yoke-elm,
willow,
poplar,
oak
tree
POPULATION
The
permanent
district
population
till
31.12.1999
comes
to
167
649
and
comprises
2%
of
the
country
population.
The
town
residents
are
109
514
and
the
village
inhabitants
are
58
135
(65,32%
town
population
and
34,68
village
population).
The
towns
Yambol,
Elhovo,
Straldja
and
Bolyarovo
function
as
essential
economic,
transport
and
communal
centres.
INDUSTRY
Yambol
district
industry
relies
on
considerable
capacity
of
various
branches.
The
existing
industrial
enterprises
have
preserved
good
production
capacities
with
all
facilities
functioning
and
highly-
qualified
staff
employed.
The
town
industrial
zone
has
been
gas
supplied.
The
industrial
field
of
the
district
involves
the
following
branches:
Food,
wine
and
tobacco
industry,
machine-building
and
metal
-working
industry,
chemical,
textile
and
dress
-
making
industries.
52
enterprises
with
foreign
participation
have
been
registered
till
31.12.1999.
The
expansion
and
development
of
small
and
medium-
sized
private
enterprises
play
big
role
in
the
industrial
development
of
the
region
and
the
economic
processes
acceleration.
The
key
target
is
reconstruction
of
the
existing
industrial
potential
drawing
national
and
foreign
investments
to
guarantee
the
stable
production
increase,
the
renovation
of
the
final
products
in
order
to
raise
their
competitive
ability
in
the
home
and
foreign
markets.
AGRICULTURE
The
total
area
cultivated
land
in
Yambol
county
is
258039,2
hc,
as
having
been
estimated
till
31.12.1999,
with
irrigation
and
drainage
systems
built
on
it.
The
region
is
known
as
one
of
the
biggest
producers
of
agricultural
products
in
the
country.
The
main
crops
grown
are
bread
and
fodder
wheat,
barley,
maize,
sunflower,
grapes,
industrial
crops.
Lifestock
is
mainly
used
for
production
of
meat
(pork
and
beef)
and
milk
(cow
and
sheep).
The
possibilities
for
future
rapid
development
of
agriculture
lie
in
the
increase
of
the
number
and
quantity
of
vines,
brewing
barley,
the
cattle
breeding
for
milk
production,
in
binding
the
invesments
made
in
food,
wine
and
tobacco
industry
with
investments
in
agriculture,
in
timely
renewal
and
expansion
of
technically
equipped
systems,
building
a
new
forage
store-house
etc.
FORESTRY
Forest
areas
take
16,5%
of
Yambol
county
territory.
Annual
afforestation
of
6900
hc
new
forest
has
been
planned.
There
are
all
facilities
available
to
promote
game
shooting
tourism.
There
are
eight
shooting
lodges
built.
The
perspectives
in
the
forestry
development
are
building
a
game
shooting
holiday
-
house.
HISTORIAL
PAST
The
town
is
famous
for
its
history
dating
from
ancient
times.
The
archaeological
findings
are
related
to
the
year
6000
BC.
to
the
time
of
Roman
Emperor
Diocletian
reign
when
the
castle,
called
Diospolis,
was
built
with
location
of
the
present
modern
town.
The
best
preserved
historical
sites,
dating
back
to
XV
century
are
the
bazar
"Bezisten"
and
the
mosque
"Esky
Djamia"
that
have
been
restored
and
are
functioning
at
present.
The
town
has
another
contribution
to
the
world
progress
-
Yambol
is
the
native
place
of
the
artist
of
world
popularity
George
Papazov
and
John
Popov.
The
computer
inventor
-
Joh
n
Atanasov
has
family
roots
in
the
district.
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