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Veliko
Tarnovo
is
one
of
the
most
ancient
Bulgarian
towns.
The
picturesque
situation
and
panoramic
view
of
the
town,
its
rich
cultural
and
historical
heritage
wins
Veliko
Tarnovo
the
recognition
as a
historical,
cultural
and
tourist
center
of
contemporary
Bulgaria.
The
town
was
founded
of
the
foot
of
the
Northern
Fore
-
Balkan
Range.
Historians
date
it
back
to
the
4th
millennium
B.
C..
The
town
of
Veliko
Tarnovo
had
inherited
centuries-old
Prehistoric,
Thracian
and
Antique
culture
and
in
1185
it
became
a
center
of
the
Bulgarian
Uprising
against
Byzantine
domination
and
the
capital
of
the
restored
Bulgarian
state.
The
medieval
town
of
Tarnovo
was
rapidly
expanding
and
developed
into
the
strongest
Bulgarian
fortress
during
the
12-14th
centuries.
It
become
the
most
significant
political,
economic,
cultural
and
religious
centre
of
Bulgaria.
The
Tarnovo
Schools
of
Literature
and
Arts
were
established
and
developed
here.
Remarkable
architectural
monuments
were
created;
miniature
and
monumental
painting,
literature,
plastic
arts
and
crafts
achieved
high
artistic
level.
During
the
15th-19th
centuries
period
Tarnovo
was
a
symbol
of
the
former
Bulgarian
state
system
and
a
stronghold
of
the
Bulgarian
national
spirit,
a
leading
centre
of
the
struggle
for
cultural
independence.
During
the
Bulgarian
National
Revival
period
in
the
second
half
of
the
18th
and
the
19th
centuries
the
town
was
an
important
administrative,
trade
and
industrial
centre.
The
rapid
economic
boom
was
set
as a
favorable
premise
for
a
dynamic
cultural
and
educational
process.
Unique
monuments
of
the
material
and
spiritual
culture
were
created.
After
the
Liberation
from
Ottoman
domination
in
1877
until
the
wars
in
1912
-
1913and
in
1915
-
1918
as a
historical
capital
Tarnovo
played
a
significant
role
in
the
political,
administrative
and
cultural
formation
of
independent
Bulgaria.
In
1879
Bulgaria
was
restored
for
the
second
time.
Then
the
Constituent
Assembly
drafted
the
supreme
fundamental
laws
of
the
nation
-
the
Tarnovska
Constitution
in
the
hall
of
the
former
Turkish
konak
(municipality
building).
The
1st,
The
3rd,
The
4th
and
The
5th
Grand
National
Assemblies
(in
1879,
1887,
1893
and
1911)
were
held
in
Veliko
Tarnovo.
In
1990
The
7th
Grand
National
Assembly
was
established
in
same
Town
Hall
where
the
Constituent
Assembly
was
in
session
in
1879.
The
7th
Grand
National
Assembly
drafted
the
new
Constitution
of
Bulgaria
-
the
nations
fundamental
laws
for
modern
democratic
changes.
Modern
Veliko
Tarnovo
is a
town
-
museum
rich
in
many
cultural
museums
and
monuments
and
architectural
preserves.
Every
year
the
town
is
visited
by
thousands
of
tourists
from
Bulgaria
and
from
abroad.
It
is a
prime
concern
of
the
whole
nation
to
study
and
preserve
the
numerous
historical
and
architectural
monuments,
the
rich
museums
and
the
museum
stock.
This
is
only
one
of
the
aspects
of
Veliko
Tarnovo
Town
Council
cultural
policy.
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