
The
Municipality
of
Shoumen
is
situated
in
the
central
part
of
Northeastern
Bulgaria.
The
town
is
an
administrative
center
of
the
Shoumen
region.
The
Municipality
is
the
tenth
largest
Bulgarian
municipality.
It
is
located
in
the
central
part
of
northeast
Bulgaria
on
the
main
roadways
Sofia-Varna
and
Ruse-Burgas-Istanbul.
The
municipality’s
terrain
is
comparatively
various
with
hills,
plateaus
and
plains.
The
territory
of
the
municipality
is
characterized
by a
typical
continental
climate.
The
average
annual
temperatures
are
about
10,7°C.
The
warmest
month
is
July
and
the
coldest
one
is
January.
The
most
widespread
soils
are
the
carbonate
and
the
typical
humus
ones.
In
the Kamchia
valley
the
soils
are
alluvial-meadow.
In
the
Shoumen
plateau
and
the
southeastern
parts
of
the
municipality
there
are
gray
wood
soils.
The
rivers
Goliama
Kamchia,
Pakosha,
Mutnishka,
Poroina,
Kamenitza,
Stara
reka
pass
through
the
territory
of
the
municipality.
Shoumen
was
founded
3200
years
ago.
During
the
centuries
it
has
been
a
cradle
of
rich
spiritual
and
material
culture
-
Thracian,
Roman,
Byzantine,
Bulgarian.
The
town
of
Shoumen
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
centers
of
the
Bulgarian
Renaissance.
Now
it
has
cultural
institutes
of
national
and
regional
importance,
two
universities
-
The
Shoumen
University
"Episcop Konstantin
Preslavski"
and
the
Higher
Military
School
of
artillery
and
air defence
"Panaiot
Volov",
17
primary
and
12
secondary
schools.
The
most
important
cultural
institutions
include
the
Drama
and
Muppet
Theatre
" Vassil
Drumev",
the
Public
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
the
Historical
Museum,
the
Public
Library
"Stilian Chilingirov",
the Complex
"Founders
of
Bulgaria",
the
House
of
Young
People.
Near
to
the
town
are
situated
the
first
two
Bulgarian
capitals
- Pliska
and
Veliki
Preslav,
and
the
religious
center
Madara.
UNESCO
lists
the
Madara
Horseman
as a
World
Heritage
Site.
Area
and
Population
The
area
of
the
city
of
Shoumen
is
177
sq
km
of
which
111
sq
km
is
residential
and
66
is
industrial.
The
municipal
area
includes
25
villages
which
occupy
183
sq
km.
The
municipality
of
Shoumen
occupies
an
area
of
670
square
kilometers.
The
division
of
the
territory
is:
Agricultural
72.95%,
Forested
18.64%,
Urban
5.84%
and
Roads
2.57%.
The
population
of
the
municipality
of
Shoumen
is
120
076
people.
In
the
city
of
Shoumen
live
105
052
people
and
in
the
25
villages
of
the
municipality
live
an
additional
15
024
people.
According
to
the
latest
data
of
the
Territorial
Statistic
Bureau,
the
municipality
of
Shoumen’s
population
density
is
0.18
per
decare.
Infrastructure
Through the territory of municipality of Shoumen pass the international roads
- 1-2 Russe-Shoumen-Varna, 1-4 Sofia-Turgovishte-Belokopitovo and 1-7 Silistra-Shoumen-Jambol. Through the municipality 23km of the highway Hemus (Sofia-Varna) are under reconstruction. Shoumen is located 380 km from Sofia, of which 80 km are divided highway. The car trip is four hours.
The towns and villages road network in the municipality is 226.09 km. The first-class roads are 45.455 km; the second-class ones are 16.848 km, the third class ones are 37.200 km and the fourth-class ones are 130.420 km. The asphalt-paved roads represent 68.4% or 154.62 km from the total between towns and villages road network. Within Shoumen’s city limits there are 220-km urban road network, of which 90% are asphalt and 10% paved.
Shoumen is situated on a major railway junction. The Sofia-Varna and the Ruse-Karnobat lines pass through the city. The length of railways within the municipality is 30.16 km of which all is electrified. There are 12.31 km of double railway lines.
Between 100 km and 130 km from Shoumen are two seaports, Varna (90 km) and Burgas (140 km), and the Danube River port of Ruse (130 km).
Close to Shoumen is a main gas pipeline from which two small pipelines serve the Municipality industrial complex (377mm at 5000 meters and 630mm, 800m with a capacity of 100,000 m3). Capacity exists for both household and industrial needs. However, the household network is not built.
25 Km from Shoumen towards Sofia is located the Targovishte airport that will serve as a cargo airport for the Municipalities Shoumen, Razgrad and Targovishte.
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