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Balchik - Bulgarian Black Sea Summer Resort Information - Invest Bulgaria
Balchik - Bulgarian Black Sea Resort Information
Balchik - Bulgarian Black Sea Summer Resort Information - Invest Bulgaria

Balchik is a town and a seaside resort situated terrace-like on a small bay at the Black Sea coast, 31 km north of Varna, 37 km south-east of Dobrich and 500 km east from Sofia. It is the third most significant Bulgarian port after Varna and Bourgas and it is used primarily for medium-size passengers and trade vessels. Balchik springs to life at the end of the 6th century B.C. as the ancient Greek colony Crunoi (later Dionysopolis) in the place of a former Thracian settlement dating back from the 1st millennium B.C.

The exceptional view of the town from the sea impressed the great Ovid who exclaimed: "Oh, white stone town, I salute thee for thy inimitable beauty!". The Milesian colonists believed that the goddess of beauty, Aphrodite, was born there out of the sea foam. The spouting karst springs gave the town its first name of Krunoi (meaning spring or source in Old Greek). Its next name was Dionysopolis and during the Middle Ages the town was named after the local feudal lord, Balik. In Roman times Balchik had the statute of a municipius. In 13th - 14th century it changed to Dzhina Bair, a natural fortification; later on the town was ruled by the Boyar Balik, and so it was called Balchik. After the Crimean War (1853 - 1856) Balchik flourished and grew into a big corn-trading centre.

After the Balkan War in 1913 it was included in the territories of Romania. Struck by the natural beauty of the place Queen Maria built a palace and a botanical garden, a chapel and a villa complex for the Romanian aristocrats. The town turned into a luxurious resort at that time. After 1940 Balchik was again included in Bulgarian territory. The town has many historic and natural attractions, narrow beach strips, hotels, camping grounds. Apart from the palace and the botanical garden (the biggest and most diverse on the Balkan Peninsula), the town is attractive to tourists with its ancient atmosphere that has been preserved for centuries now. It is interesting to walk along and observe the Tatar Quarter with the pebbled streets and the houses made of stone and adobe. The old palace was built in 1924-1931 by the special request of the Romanian queen Mari, who assigned the construction design to Italian architects. The main component buildings (10 villas and a chapel) freely combine elements of various architectural styles. The Palace Complex consists of the central palace with a high tower, numerous buildings in a modern style at the time, a many-terrace park, lanes and paths, stone summer-houses propped on marvelous columns facing the sea, a throne under an old tree where Queen Maria loved to sit and watch the sunset, and a small chapel. The picturesque park was arranged in 1924-1936 under the project of the French garden designer Jules Janine. It comprises more than 200 tree species, numerous flowers, boasting of a unique collection of cactus plants (more than 250). There are more than 3000 rare and exotic species of plants in the botanic garden. It is part of the teaching facilities of Sofia University. The whole complex was called Tenha Vuva (Quiet Nest). The Art Gallery of the town is very interesting.
The local museum is housed there as well. The coastal alley, 4 km long, is a nice place to stroll, so are the harbor and the small streets around. There is a small ethnographic museum and a beautiful old church called St. Nikola Church of 1866. The Revival complex with the old school in the town is quite well preserved. Apart from the big restaurants in the palace, in the hotels and downtown, there are a number of small private restaurants, coastal stalls offering seafood, pizzas, spaghetti and other kinds of European cuisine.

The area of Touzlata is located 4 km east of the town and is well known for its curing mud. A spa-centre was built t here beside the two lakes, formed by old landslides. The lake bottom is covered with black hydrogen sulphide peloid. A large recreational complex, many private houses, bungalows and a camping site are built here. There is a mineral spring with water temperature of 31 °C. There are also two famous camping sites near Balchik - Sandrino and Belia Bryag. They offer various opportunities for rest and water sports, bungalows, small restaurants serving sea and continental food. 15 kilometres south-west of Balchik is the village of Obrochishte with a well-preserved fortress dating back to the early Ottoman rule.

Apart from the main stream of the tourists visiting Bulgaria and by all means not very known to the world, Balchik was preserved until today in its own multicultural authenticity. In this small town and in the region are living peacefully people whose ancestors are (in order of settling) ancient Greeks, Bulgarians, Turks, Tatars and Romanians.


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Tryavna is located in the northern folds of the picturesque Stara Planina Mountain, in Gabrovo district. A true carrier of Bulgarian national revival architecture, Tryavna is one of Bulgaria's most significant cultural, historic and national landmarks.

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